![]() ![]() ![]() After a century the project was about 5 percent complete.Ĭategories with related articles in this website: Ancient Egyptian History (32 articles) Īncient Egyptian Religion (24 articles) Īncient Egyptian Life and Culture (36 articles) Īncient Egyptian Government, Infrastructure and Economics (24 articles) One project involved painstakingly piecing together 50,000 scraps of private record like tax receipts. Much of the work in the field consists of piecing together fragments of papyrus of Egyptian, Greek and Latin texts, often using the handwriting of individual scribes as the primary clue. The largest papyrus collection in the world is at the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. There is a such a thing as a field of papryology. A ''volume'' (from the Latin volumen) literally means ''a thing rolled up.'' Michael Schmidt, the author of books about poets and director of the Writing School at Manchester Metropolitan University in England, has Schmidt has noted that the fine grain of papyrus promoted the development of writing because it gave ''the ability to vary letter-forms.'' Many modern words for books descend from antiquity, when papyrus scrolls - some up to 100 yards long - were used for storage. The Egyptians built papyrus libraries in 3200 B.C. Black ink was made from lampblack and water. Scribes used a palate with a slit for storing styli and separate wells for red and black ink. The ancient Egyptians wrote with reed styluses that were not all that different from quill pens used until the 19th century. Papyrus is light and strong and ideal for writing on. Ostraca was a kind of papyrus made of left over stone chips. Strong enough to endure for millennia and be discovered by archaeologists, papyrus is thicker and heavier than modern paper but good quality and good for writing. According to many scholars, there is more to ancient Egypt than just these inventions, even though, they do provide a glimpse of the glorious past that made ancient Egyptians truly unique.Papyrus Harrageh Unlike the Mesopotamians who wrote on clay tablets, the Egyptians wrote on papyrus, a brittle paper-like material made from reeds of Nile sedge (a grass-like plant), which were moistened, pounded, smoothed, dried, and pressed woven together like a mat. The Egyptians can be called the forefathers of technology, as they were the first ones to come up with certain inventions which acted as blessing in disguise for future generations. Thus, they invented the first condoms, which were made of linen.Īs historians and archaeologists delved deeper into understanding this ancient civilization, its people stunned the world with their ingenuity. ♦ As early as 1000 BCE, the Egyptians were aware of the dangers of unsafe sexual intercourse. This is by far, the earliest evidence with respect to toothpaste-making found in the world, and so we can give credit of this invention to the ancient Egyptians as well. ♦ Recently, archaeologists have unearthed an ancient Egyptian papyrus that explains in detail, the recipe for making a toothpaste. In order to open the locked door, the key was inserted and pushed upwards on the pins, such that they slipped away from the bolt. ![]() In this technology, a hollow bolt was made in the door and then, it was connected to pins, so that the door could be locked. ♦ As early as 4000 BCE, ancient Egyptians had invented the pin-tumbler door lock. Several balls of different sizes and weights have also been found. At a site near Cairo, archaeologists have uncovered a 13 ft long room with a hollow square at its center. ♦ The earliest version of bowling was invented in ancient Egypt. These were made by mixing frankincense, myrrh, and cinnamon, which were boiled in honey. ♦ The first breath mints were invented by the ancient Egyptians. The technique proved to be very effective, and saved the ancient Egyptians from toiling too hard on their lands. Therefore, in the more developed version, the ancient Egyptians began to attach the plows to the bodies of their oxen by means of straps. The use of the power of oxen to pull the plow made loosening of the soil much easier and faster than doing it with hands, or using human beings for the task.Īccording to sources, in the very first version of an ox-drawn plow, the plows were hooked to the horns of cattle, however, it was realized that this affected their ability to breathe freely. The ox-drawn plow was an invention that not only revolutionized the way agriculture was carried on in the Egyptian communities, but a modified version of it is still used by farmers of many countries to plow their fields.
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